If you’re wondering what open source is, here’s everything you need to know. The term “open source” originated in a software development context. It’s about specifying a specific approach to computer program creation, dissemination, and modification. However, it can also be about projects, products or initiatives.
What is open source?
“Open source” refers to something publicly accessible. People can modify and share it, and it adheres to the following principles:
- Open exchange
- Co-operative partnership
- Rapid prototyping
- Transparency
- Talent
- Community Oriented Development
An example of open source is open-source software (OSS). Every software has its source code – a set of instructions that tells the computer, program or application what to do. Most of the time, computer users only see source code when they are programmers.
That said, open-source software means that anyone can view, use, and change the source code, whether you’re a programmer or just someone who wants to learn!
Open source and other types of software
The Open Source Initiative is the steward of the Open Source Definition, which forms the foundation of the open source software ecosystem. It was established in 1998, and it defines open source as a license for software that complies with the following:
- Repartition
- Source code
- Derivative work
- The integrity of the author’s source code
- No discrimination against individuals, groups, or fields of endeavor
- Delivery of license
- License must not be specific to a product or restrict other software
- License must be technology-neutral
Simply put, open-source software is when the original authors make their source code available to the public who want to code, copy, learn, modify, and share it.
The license promotes collaboration and sharing, encouraging programmers to use the software as and when they like, as long as they allow others to do so.
“Open source” does not mean “free”. It does not prohibit the parties from selling or giving away the Software.
WordPress, a content management system (CMS) used to build websites, is a classic example of OSS. It’s free to download but requires additional services for customizing websites. For example, you will need to pay for a domain, hosting, premium design, and plugins.
On the other hand, there is closed-source or proprietary software, which allows only the original authors to legally copy, inspect, and modify the software. You must agree not to do anything unauthorized by the software authors. An example of closed-source software is Adobe Photoshop.
Advantages and disadvantages of open source software
Now that you know “What is open source?” know the answer to, then it is time to examine the benefits of open source software:
- Using the software without license fee.
- Modifying and customizing the software to suit your needs.
- Contribute to the development and improvement of software.
- Find and fix security vulnerabilities with a community.
- Seeing how the software works and processes data.
On the other hand, you should also be prepared for downsides, which include the following:
- No guarantee of professional technical support.
- Complexity in installation and configuration.
- Lack of facilities for niche industries.
Conclusion
Both programmers and non-programmers benefit from open-source technology and thinking. It enables professionals to create innovative products and foster collaboration across various industries. Ultimately, open-source technology provides a universal platform for everyone to freely access and modify.
